If your gums rest too low or
too high on your teeth and you are unhappy with your smile, you may be a
candidate for gum contouring surgery. Also known as gum reshaping or tissue
sculpting, this cosmetic dental procedure can even out an uneven gum line and give
you a smile you can be proud of. While this is more often a cosmetic surgery,
it is also done to fight periodontal disease. Yonsei Uline Dental Clinic take a
look at what gum contouring is and whether it might be right for you.
Is it a necessary surgery?
Gum contouring alone is
considered a cosmetic procedure. Most of the time it is not medically
necessary. Most people have their gums reshaped to improve the appearance of
their smile. However, some people undergo this surgery as part of other
necessary periodontal procedures, such as crown lengthening, pocket reduction,
and regenerative procedures. Receding gums leave the teeth exposed and
vulnerable, while the occurrence of pockets between the teeth provide an ideal
location for bacteria to accumulate. Periodontal gum reshaping removes these
and seals the tissue to prevent future problems. Gum reshaping procedures not
considered cosmetic also include adding gum tissue when recession has occurred
and trimming overgrown tissue that has covered part of the tooth crown.
How is the surgery done?
Gum reshaping is performed in the Yonsei Uline Dental Clinic. Currently, dentists use scalpels, lasers, and radiosurgery to perform the gum contouring procedure. The laser is used to re-contour and then seal the tissue to create the ideal shape and prevent ongoing bleeding. The dentist can also use the laser to eradicate hollows that trap bacteria to prevent future infections. Ask your dentist which technique is the most suitable for your situation.
Before surgery, your provider should go
over what he or she will be doing during the procedure. Often, dentists will
use a pen and draw a line to mark the new gum line. That way, you can see
exactly how much gum will be removed or how the gum line will be reshaped. A local anesthetic may be applied to numb the
area. Sometimes, bone at the front of the tooth’s root must also be removed
during gum contouring to achieve the best long-term results.
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